Wedding Speech †Best Man -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Wedding Speeches Best ManGood Afternoon Ladies and Gentlemen, Boys and Girls, for those who acceptt know me my name is Alan and unfortunately for you, today, I am Robs Best Man.To begin with I would like to convey the Bridesmaids Jess and Emma, I am sure you will all agree they both look lovely and have done a grand job today, well done ladies.And Id like to thank the Ushers, Rowan and Lloyd for their splendid work, nice one lads.Last but not least Id like to thank you all on behalf of the Bride and Groom for being here and sharing this special day.It is customary for the Best Man to drag up some embarrassing stories from the Grooms medieval and to carry out a character assassination. But out of respect for Rob on this big day Im panicked Im not going to.Im not going to mention the time he streaked down the road draining just his slippers and a tank-top, unfortunatel...

Napster :: essays research papers

NapsterNapster is a medicine-sharing serving that serves slew with downloadable software for their computer and allows the download of almost every music from around the world. The Websters Universal and Thesaurus, says that the definition of music is Music harmony, melody, symphony. The basic idea of Napster is for any unrivaled who wants to listen to music. However, the argument about Napster is that it is a directory service that allows users to transmit music files from music labels that have not signed a deal with Napster. The music industry feels they are losing money because there are devices known as CD-RW and this allows for the burning of homemade compact discs with songs that Napster provides. Besides the music industry, there are bands that feel that due to Napsters popularity they are losing money that they work for. The music industry feels that if people are burning there own compact discs at a cheap rate indeed the music company are going to brook money. In the following paper I will discuss why people use Napster, why there is a problem with the use of Napster, and how the service can be used legally.The idea of Napster was started by a freshman at Northeastern University in January 1999. In May 1999 Napster took shape as one of the most used computer software around. From the Napster web site you easily download the software. The software then connects you with millions of users who have the song you are searching for. aft(prenominal) you find the song you can start the download process and download that song onto your computer. One negative aspect of Napster is that the songs you download mostly take a long time to download, depending on your connection speed, and take up a lot of space in your memory. After you download the song you can then make your own compact disc if you have the right equipment that is. The equipment needed is a compact disc burner and the recordable compact discs. You then are able to parcel out the songs and o nly have paid a fourth of the price that you would have paid if you had bought the compact disc from a music store (Napster).Many bands and music labels have sued the people behind Napster. The music industry is saying that Napster breaks copyright laws by allowing people to spread music without the proper authorization for usage.

Health Outcomes Essay -- Health, World Health Organization

IntroductionHealth outcomes refer to the changes in the health status of somebodys or the population. The outcomes atomic number 18 attributed to multiple or planned interventions, whether or not the intention of the intervention was to alter the health status. These interventions include health services and programs including health progression programs, government policies, laws and regulations, and consequent programs. Intervention may also include unintended or intended health outcomes of government policies in areas besides health. Health outcomes are evaluated by health indicators (World Health Organization, 1998).Health indicators are a single measure, represented quantitatively, that encapsulates an important aspect of health, such as the amount people woe from a chronic disease. It also captures a variety of health determinants such as income, or the important aspects of the health care system, such as the resemblance of patients who revisit the hospital for additional care following previous treatment (World Health Organization, 1998). These indicators can be used to describe a public health concern at a specific point in time. It can indicate periodic changes over time at the population or individual health level, describe differences in the population health, and examine the extent at which program objectives are being met. These indicators can possibly encompass illness or disease measurements which are commonly used in measuring health outcomes, such as health expectancy, life skills, and quality of life, and behaviors or actions taken by individuals related to health (Rigby & Kohler, 2002). Child health outcomes tend to be influenced by the parents, the home environment, intact families, maternal and non-maternal qua... ...t. In addition to the programs aimed at crisis intervention and self-destruction prevention, the MYCS offers transitional living arrangements for children and families in times of crisis. In addition they have facilities to assist with food and basic hygiene products in times of need.The Montgomery County new Court runs the Nicholas Residential Treatment Facility. This facility is a non-secure 24-bed unit which houses males, who have been adjudicated delinquent, and aims to rehabilitate these young men to become productive, responsible citizens. This mission is pursued with all-encompassing treatment strategies, including family therapy and social-skill building. While staying at the Nicholas Residential Treatment Facility, youths will participate in educational, work, and recreational programs aimed at ensuring their swift and successful reintroduction to society.

Comparing Frankenstein and Paradise Lost :: comparison compare contrast essays

Frankenstein and Paradise Lost Striking similarities between a duo of novels are not unusual. The novel Frankenstein, by bloody shame Shelly, deals with a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who embodies a creature, who howevertually wreaks carnage on his life. The novel Lost Paradise, by John Milton, exposes the cruelty of Christianity or the Christian God in spite of appearance the characters God, Satan, ecstasy, and Eve. Victor Frankenstein and God turn over many similarities, as they are both creators of incarnations. Victors creature known as the heavyweight shows striking similarities with Satan and Adam. Characters from different novels have similar personalities. As creators of another creature, God and Victor Frankenstein are very similar, in that they both lose part of their family, and they let the war between them and their creations go on too long. Victor says, I collected bones from charnel houses and disturbed, with profane fingers, the tremendous secrets of th e human frame. This shows that he creates the the Tempter out of corpses, just as God creates Satan. Furthermore, Victor is disgusted with his own creation, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. Victor rejects the monster, similar to Gods disgust with Satans pride. The monster wreaks havoc on the Victors life, I called myself the murderer of William, of Justine, and of Clerval, leaving him with a burden of guilt, just as God loses his angels to Satan, Victor loses his family and friends to the monster. Victor at some point feels even more guilt because he didnt destroy the monster earlier. If God could so easily order the fallen angels to be pushed out of Heaven, why did he let the war go on for three days? This truly is remarkable, two novels of different time periods, with characters of startling resemblance. God and Frankensteins creations stunningly resemble each other. The monster relates to Satan, Adam, and Eve. Victor quotes, You may render me the most miserable of men, but you shall never make me base in my own eyes, this is when the monster asks for a companion, Victor refuses. The monster also shows that he will go to any extent to be happy and complete vengeance when he goes on a murder spree. Adam quotes for with thee/ Certain my resolution is to die /How can I live without thee? Resembling the monster, hence he wants a companion, Eve.

Graduation Speech: Tonight We Cross the Finish Line :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Congratulations, County High Class of 2012, our thirteen-year marathon is over. rough of you may hump I am a distance runner, part of an immensely successful cross-country and distance track program. We were fourth at the offer cross-country championships, and we ar the best senior boys team in the state. My involvement in athletics truly linked me with our school and granted me friends whom I provide remember for a lifetime. One of the most important aspects of my time in high school was getting involved. Wherever your next journey takes you, dont sit keystone and watch the action. mob the initiative and you will experience the benefits. Just look around you. These are the people you grew up with, the people you were teammates with and the people you have survived slews of classes with for the last four years. They are not merely faces in a yearbook. They are your people, your community, your family. They are the greatest benefit of being involved. Another concept I have i n condition(p) from my participation in running is teamwork. No matter how hard we try, we cannot live our lives without others help or without helping others. We must work together to succeed on the road ahead. This is the essence of teamwork. I know that even my personal success in cross-country and track is not solely mine. I know that my collar district titles, one in cross country and two in track, in the 800 meter and 1600 meter runs, could not have been fulfil without my teams unequivocal maintain and for that, I thank them. However, along with the team element, we must remember one notion. represent life for you. foretell more out of yourself. Expect to reach the check line, expect to finish first and expect to finish in one piece. Dont live your life striving to fulfill the expectations of your parents, your professors or your bosses. Live up to your own. scold your expectations. Exceed them. Reach your potential. Now I have one thing to ask of you. Tonight, as we c ross this finish line originally us and restrict forth upon our next journey, strive to make a difference. Get involved to make our country a better place. Use teamwork to pull in our people and the strong world together. I know to me personally, making a difference in our country and our world is paramount. Next week, I leave for the fall in States Military honorary society at West Point, N.Graduation Speech Tonight We Cross the Finish Line Graduation Speech, Commencement AddressCongratulations, County High Class of 2012, our thirteen-year marathon is over. Some of you may know I am a distance runner, part of an immensely successful cross-country and distance track program. We were fourth at the state cross-country championships, and we are the best senior boys team in the state. My involvement in athletics truly linked me with our school and granted me friends whom I will remember for a lifetime. One of the most important aspects of my time in high school was getting invol ved. Wherever your next journey takes you, dont sit back and watch the action. Take the initiative and you will experience the benefits. Just look around you. These are the people you grew up with, the people you were teammates with and the people you have survived dozens of classes with for the last four years. They are not merely faces in a yearbook. They are your people, your community, your family. They are the greatest benefit of being involved. Another concept I have learned from my participation in running is teamwork. No matter how hard we try, we cannot live our lives without others help or without helping others. We must work together to succeed on the road ahead. This is the essence of teamwork. I know that even my personal success in cross-country and track is not solely mine. I know that my three district titles, one in cross country and two in track, in the 800 meter and 1600 meter runs, could not have been accomplished without my teams unequivocal support and for that , I thank them. However, along with the team element, we must remember one notion. Live life for you. Expect more out of yourself. Expect to reach the finish line, expect to finish first and expect to finish in one piece. Dont live your life striving to fulfill the expectations of your parents, your professors or your bosses. Live up to your own. Raise your expectations. Exceed them. Reach your potential. Now I have one thing to ask of you. Tonight, as we cross this finish line before us and set forth upon our next journey, strive to make a difference. Get involved to make our country a better place. Use teamwork to bring our people and the whole world together. I know to me personally, making a difference in our country and our world is paramount. Next week, I leave for the United States Military Academy at West Point, N.

Graduation Speech: Tonight We Cross the Finish Line :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Congratulations, County High Class of 2012, our thirteen-year marathon is over. whatsoever of you may spang I am a distance runner, part of an immensely successful cross-country and distance track program. We were ivth at the allege cross-country championships, and we atomic number 18 the best senior boys team in the state. My involvement in athletics truly linked me with our school and granted me friends whom I allow for remember for a lifetime. One of the most important aspects of my time in high school was getting involved. Wherever your next journey takes you, dont sit top and watch the action. con the initiative and you will experience the benefits. Just look around you. These are the people you grew up with, the people you were teammates with and the people you have survived gobs of classes with for the last four years. They are not merely faces in a yearbook. They are your people, your community, your family. They are the greatest benefit of being involved. Another co ncept I have learned from my participation in running is teamwork. No matter how hard we try, we cannot live our lives without others help or without helping others. We must work together to succeed on the road ahead. This is the essence of teamwork. I know that even my personal success in cross-country and track is not solely mine. I know that my common chord district titles, one in cross country and two in track, in the 800 meter and 1600 meter runs, could not have been polished without my teams unequivocal back off and for that, I thank them. However, along with the team element, we must remember one notion. raging life for you. live more out of yourself. Expect to reach the destination line, expect to finish first and expect to finish in one piece. Dont live your life striving to fulfill the expectations of your parents, your professors or your bosses. Live up to your own. arrange your expectations. Exceed them. Reach your potential. Now I have one thing to ask of you. Tonight, as we cross this finish line earlier us and coiffe forth upon our next journey, strive to make a difference. Get involved to make our country a better place. Use teamwork to append our people and the full-length world together. I know to me personally, making a difference in our country and our world is paramount. Next week, I leave for the unify States Military honorary society at West Point, N.Graduation Speech Tonight We Cross the Finish Line Graduation Speech, Commencement AddressCongratulations, County High Class of 2012, our thirteen-year marathon is over. Some of you may know I am a distance runner, part of an immensely successful cross-country and distance track program. We were fourth at the state cross-country championships, and we are the best senior boys team in the state. My involvement in athletics truly linked me with our school and granted me friends whom I will remember for a lifetime. One of the most important aspects of my time in high school was getting involved. Wherever your next journey takes you, dont sit back and watch the action. Take the initiative and you will experience the benefits. Just look around you. These are the people you grew up with, the people you were teammates with and the people you have survived dozens of classes with for the last four years. They are not merely faces in a yearbook. They are your people, your community, your family. They are the greatest benefit of being involved. Another concept I have learned from my participation in running is teamwork. No matter how hard we try, we cannot live our lives without others help or without helping others. We must work together to succeed on the road ahead. This is the essence of teamwork. I know that even my personal success in cross-country and track is not solely mine. I know that my three district titles, one in cross country and two in track, in the 800 meter and 1600 meter runs, could not have been accomplished without my teams unequivocal support and for that, I thank them. However, along with the team element, we must remember one notion. Live life for you. Expect more out of yourself. Expect to reach the finish line, expect to finish first and expect to finish in one piece. Dont live your life striving to fulfill the expectations of your parents, your professors or your bosses. Live up to your own. Raise your expectations. Exceed them. Reach your potential. Now I have one thing to ask of you. Tonight, as we cross this finish line before us and set forth upon our next journey, strive to make a difference. Get involved to make our country a better place. Use teamwork to bring our people and the whole world together. I know to me personally, making a difference in our country and our world is paramount. Next week, I leave for the United States Military Academy at West Point, N.

Cinderella Man Essay

From a descent fighter making it by in the world, to soup lines, to making one intense comeback, Braddock lived the ultimate American dream. Cinderella Man, pile Braddock comes from New Jersey and hes a light-heavyweight boxer in the start of this film. Making it by in life, he is forced to give up his dream when he ends up fighting with a broken hand, which took him out of the ring when he threw an illegal punch. That punch resulted with James losing his license. The Braddocks could not brook to keep up with everything financially. He gives it his all in order to overcome the hardships he and his family are living. In an earlier scene Braddock gave his daughter his ration of a breakfast as she begged her mother in hunger, for more.Here is a movie where a good man prevails in a world, where every day is an invitation to despair, where choler would seem fully verticalified, where doing the right thing seems almost gratuitous, because nobody is looking and nobody cares. (Ebert, Par a 9) Braddock prays for the ability to provide, despite all he does he expert could not make ends meet. His wife Mae sent the children away to her sisters so that they would be warm and provided for. He is so upset because he had promised those little ones they would never be separated and that he would do anything to keep their family together. Braddock resorts to begging his managers and others when he couldnt afford to turn the utilities back on.He sells anything and everything worth a dime just to be able to provide for his wife and children, and get those kids back home. Braddock takes his collection of change along with wages from the docks and he managed to get the bills paid. The man just wants to be able to put food on the table as well as heat the home simultaneously. He manages to bring the kids back home and they prey through filled with joy as they flicked nearly every light switch on. Nothing could have made them happier than to be back home and for their begetter t o keep his promise. Out of sheer luck his manager comes to him one day with a single fight to offer for $250 only because another fighter mandatory a fill-in.He accepts the offer and wins his manager then convinces everyone to let him back in the ring for good. He was truly given his second chance at life and the opportunity to fulfill his version of the American dream. The only problem is that his dream was his wifes worst nightmare. That nightmare only got worse when Braddock was offered a chance in the ring with Max Baer. Despite the fact that Max Baer has already killed two men in the ring and his wifes wishes against the fight, He took on Baer, knowing what a monster he was up against. Mae returns home and finds her children in the stairway listening to the fight over the radio.She proceeded to pace back and frontwards awaiting the end of the fight. All she wanted hoped, and prayed for was her husbands survival and she got more he won. When he eventually made it back to the ri ng, it was far from certain that hed ever land a bout with the heavyweight champ much less that hed prevail over Baer, portrayed in the film as a single-minded punching machine with a mean streak as broad as his beefy shoulders. (Sterritt, Para 8)Becoming the unfermented world champion, Braddock won more than just a fight. The story is almost fairy-tale-like as you feel his dreams come true in that last round. With his crooked pull a face pinned upon his face, Braddock took that win right from Baer. With the winnings he and his wife bought a house. They raised those kids in that house and happily lived the rest of their lives there. Triumphantly James Braddock won and lived the American dreamDargis, Manohla. Cinderella Man (2005). Movie Reviews,Showtimes and Trailers. The New York Times, 2005. Web.15 Apr. 2012. .Ebert, Roger. Cinderella Man Rogerebert.com Reviews.Rogerebert.com. Chicago Sun Times, 2 June 2005. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. .Sterritt, David. In Cinderella Man, Actors Pack a Punch. The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 03 June 2005. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. .

“Cathedral” written by Raymond Carver Essay

In the story Cathedral written by Raymond Carver, it seems that stereotypes of the craft form barriers between the art and the sighted. The globe in the story has always had misconceptions of the blind which came from the movies (Carver 1). The title, Cathedral, is significant because it helps the man envision the life of Robert. As Robert, the blind man, entered his life, it was hard for the man to form any bond with Robert due to his visual impairment. The man even created a picture in his mind of what Robert would look the like, and how he would act. This is because the man has never had any interaction with a blind individual, making him have preconceived ideas slightly Robert.Having Robert stay at the mans admit left the man feeling quite uneasy. Not merely was Robert a threat to his wife, he also thought that Robert may be a fire to deal with. The man stated, I wasnt enthusiastic about his visit. He was no one I knew. And his being blind bothered me (Carver 1). Because the man had such(prenominal) strong images in his mind about Robert, the first time he saw Robert caught him by surprise. Roberts appearance was not unordinary, and did not look like a blind person. He wore brown slacks, brown shoes, a light brown shirt, a tie, a sports coat. Spiffy (Carver 32). At this point, the mans ideas about the blind peoples appearance had been contradicted.When the man realized that his assumptions about Robert were false, and that they actually shared some things in common, he began to feel more promiscuous with Robert, even being, glad for the company (Carver 84). This is the first time the man was being polite and friendly to Robert. Soon after, a bond between Robert and the man had begun after a program about cathedrals came on the television. The man becomes aware that, There were times when the Englishman who was telling the thing would shut up, would simply let the camera black market around over the cathedrals (Carver 92). The silence in the room became awkward for him because he realized that Robert did not know what was happening when the narrator stopped speaking.Since the mans stereotypes were beginning to shed during the cathedral conversation, the man came more open with Robert, and realized that Robert is not much different from the rest of society. The two of them began tocompare how well individually of them envisioned the cathedrals. Robert gave facts that were heard tight off the television, demonstrating his limited knowledge. The man also attempted to describe this cathedrals, theyre really big,(Carver 100) he explains, theyre massive(Carver 100). At this point, he understood just how little he actually knew about the cathedrals, even with a picture right in front of him. Now the man is awakened to his newly, humbled, equal position along side Robert, with the help of the cathedral.With the mans stereotypes diminishing, he became to trust Robert and is giving him a chance to build a relationship. When Robert b rought up the idea for the man to draw the cathedral out as Robert follows, the man was able to appreciate what blind people go through. When he holy the drawing, Robert said, Well are you looking?(Carver 125) The man replied, Its really something(Carver 126). The man had allowed himself to experience, even if for just a few minutes, what Robert experiences every second of his life. This was the same man, who only a few hours ago did not want Robert to be in his house.Overcoming prejudices, fears, and misconceptions are only possible when you allow yourself to get close to a person who these feelings are directed towards. By the man becoming close with Robert, he was capable to see what was necessary to gain an understanding of what life is like for a blind man, with the help of the vision of the cathedral. The man began to draw the cathedral to try and help Robert visualize what one looked like. What he did not realize is that Robert was actually circumstances him visualize what blindness felt like.

Why did the population of the UK rise dramatically between 1760 and 1870

In this essay I am red ink to treat how the population of the UK blush and fell and why.Basically there are only four figures in which the population of the UK had changed these are the tole come in rate, the death rate, emigration and immigration. I am going to explain how each of these factors had a part in the change of population.Firstly I will discuss birth rate, and how it caused the surge of population changes.Firstly, Age and end up of the Population was one factor which caused a change in the population. In 1851 roughly 50% of the population of England and Wales were under 23.The industrial towns generally had a capaciouser proportion of younger population than rural areas. In those parts of the rural areas the number of old people was above average. Since there were few women of electric razor-bearing age the birth rate tended to be brokener. Due to the higher amount of jobs available many people migrated from the countryside to towns. Having a job meant that they could manufacture down earlier and get hook up with. In addition the towns offered far greater opportunities of finding a partner than the countryside.Secondly, family size was another factor to the problem of population surge. In the eighteenth and nineteenth snow there was little control of the amount of children people wanted. Women continued to find children during their child-bearing years one of the reasons for this was because they thought that their children would die by the age of five. Many families had as many as ten children this was considered normal. Despite the movement to towns large families with a healthy rural env weighment made it possible for the population of the agricultural counties to grow.conjugation and Employment played a huge part also in the growth of the population.It was thought that the earlier a person married the earlier they could settle down, however in the eighteenth carbon many young men had to undertake long terms of apprenticeship as a result they couldnt get married and start a family archaeozoic.During the industrial revolution apprenticeship began to decline, nevertheless a fall in the craftsmen and rise in the factory worker.Due to the people migrating to towns there were a larger proportion of younger people which could marry and settle down earlier. Many historians imagine that this was one of the main reasons that the birth rate of the population in the eighteenth and nineteenth century had risen.This would arouse only had a slight effect because of the change over from the agricultural industry to the domestic industry in the period after 1790.The Speenhamland system was thought to have helped farm workers because it gave the farmers with a large family a greater income than that of a single person. Moreover, this was also considered as a main reason to the growth in population because of the sharp rise in the population between 1795 and 1834.Infant Mortality was a main factor in the populations change. High birth rate itself didnt necessary mean that the population would run low it also depended on the death rate and whether or not the child would survive the perils of infancy. The percentage of children who dies in London earlier the age of five between 1730 1749 was 74.5% this means that out of 100 children on a quarter would survive but by 1810 1830 the percentage had decreased by 42.5 percent thus only 32 children dying out of 100.In 1880 23.8% of infants in England and Wales die before the age of five.The infant mortality rate for the death of children less than one year in 1841 1870 for England and Wales stayed the same at 15.4%I will now discuss the death rate and how this made a great impact on the population.Firstly, in the seventeenth and eighteenth century epidemic diseases were very common. Epidemic diseases caused a lot of death between the seventeenth and eighteenth century.Smallpox was an uncontrollable disease that caused many deaths in the seventeenth century . In early eighteenth century the disease was tackled by the inoculation which helped the disease from spreading although it was not until the introduction of vaccination by Edward Jenner in 1796 that it was proven an trenchant way of controlling the disease.In London, 1750, just under a tenth (800) of every 10,000 were killed by the smallpox disease, by 1860 the rate had dropped dramatically to only 100 deaths out of every 10,000. other epidemic disease was the great plague. This was a disease carried by the fleas of the black rat nevertheless by the eighteenth century the plague ceased to be a problem because for around unknown reason the black rat was overtaken by the brown rat.The worst disease of the nineteenth century was of cholera. The first outbreak of cholera was from Sunderland in 1831. As a result it caused the death of over 50,000 people. Furthermore, in 1849 there was yet another outbreak with 55.000 deaths.Secondly, alcoholism also caused a submit in the population change between 1720 and 1751.Alcoholism caused the death of large numbers of people, from the result of cheap gin. This was available at a very low price. The pitiable saw gin as a cheap way to forget their problems. Literally a child could walk in and buy some gin that was how serious it was.Moreover, medical advances saw the reduction of death rates in the eighteenth century.Better dry cleaner hospitals for example the extermination of the wooden beds for the iron beds higher standards of nursing, advances in surgery, new medicines and drugs and higher births in hospitals were the main things that lowered the death rate.Some historians said that the medical care did more harm than good there were good as well as bad hospitals around in the eighteenth century.Many of the medical advances had been made by the 1870s. Higher survival rates were made possible by the use of anaesthetics and better infant care however the overall death rate still may not have been affected much.Hygien e, sanitation and public health was another cause for the population change. Modern towns of Georgian Britain lacked things we take for granted these things include running water, mains drainage and effective heating.The rapid growth of towns began to cause serious problems these include overcrowding, lack of pure water, filthy damp rooms, conditions in which vermin thrived (rats, mice and lice), lack of adequate means of acquire rid of rubbish and filth and inadequate drains and lack of main sewers.The fall in death rate after 1870 suggests that the appalling urban living conditions of the early nineteenth century kept the death rate high.Furthermore, during the Industrial Revolution many advances were made in personal hygiene.No longer did people have to wear wool which couldnt be washed and usually had lice in them. Wool was replaced by a cheaper and better cloth, cotton.Cotton was cheap because it was being mass produced. This meant that poor people could wear clothes.Moreover, soap was also made cheap and was no longer a luxury for rich people therefore there was no excuse for dirty clothes or dirty bodies.Cheaper coal was also being distributed this meant that people could boil water and kill the germs and bacteria inside the water, cleaner clothes and drier homes.Lastly, diet was another main factor that changed the population. The death rates fell because of the substantial improvements in the production of food in Britain by the Agricultural revolution. Successful harvests in 1730s brought down the price of bread making it cheaper. Cheaper food meant that ore people could survive. Also the use of roots and green fodder crops meant that burden didnt need to be killed or salted to get through the winter.Not only did Britain had healthier, cheaper food they also consumed vitamins and proteins to give the body resistance to diseases.Improvement in transport mainly railways after 1840 helped to make it easier for farmers to deliver food to the market non etheless people were no longer reliant on the success of the local anesthetic harvest and local farmers who supplied meat, vegetables and milk. Although the food prices were dropping and the supply of food was rising there were still many poor people who lived at starvation level. there were often complaints about the quality of the food for example shops users would use rat droppings as chocolate flakes. This lead to a lot of food tipsiness and death.More death had occurred during the 1840s when the potato crop failed in Ireland and Western Britain this not only caused the death of up to a million but also caused the great number of Irish people emigrating.Another cause for the population decrease was because of emigration however the population didnt decrease. Emigration is when someone leaves one country and lives in a different country for example you leave the UK to go and live in the USA.Over 6 million people emigrated from Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales to overseas bet ween 1840s, 1850s and 1860s.The just about number of people that emigrated was that of Ireland at a total of 3,927,000 which was an estimate of 2/3 of the total. This was because of the potato crop that failed in Ireland. Despite the emigration of over 6million people the UKs population still continued to rise.Some of the Scots and Irish migrated to England where they worked, the Scottish done engineering work whereas the Irish done labour work.Lastly immigration, in-migration is when some enters a country for example a person from abroad comes to live in England.The Irish were being pulled out of the UK by other countries such as Australia because they were offering free land and a better life and so the gold rush in California which made the Irish believe that they could get rich quick.The Irish were also being pushed out because of the failed potato crop, they had to make a choice stay in Ireland and starve to death or go abroad where you can get free land and food.So in conclu sion the rise in population was because of the high birth rate and low death rate, age of the population, family size, marriage and employment and some medical advances. The high death rate was because of the epidemic diseases, hygiene and alcoholism.In my opinion I believe that the cause for the rise in population was because of the high birth rate and low death rate.

The opinions of Mill and Kant

Mills usefulism on Kant and Baxters argumentsIn John Stuart Mills arguments for utilitarianism, it can be observed that his ideal of that which is good corresponds to the maximisation of utility, or the promotion of the greatest happiness for the greatest estimate. Further, Mill maintains that right performs are those that primarily promote happiness while on the former(a) excrete actions that result to the reverse of happiness are wrong actions.At this point, it should be noted that Mill is arguing for the centrality of a form of consequentialism in his conception of actions and their resulting clean-living worth. That is, the moral worth or value of the actions of man can be assessed through the very consequences that they give rise to.As gentle distribute is essentially directed by the quest for happiness or utility, Mill elaborates further that the very directive of men to acquire happiness does not refer to individual happiness or the happiness of each person taken singu larly but rather to the collective happiness or the happiness for the greatest cast of people. Among the numerous contingent manifestations of such happiness that may be perceived, he further argues that the greatest happiness is to be sought after in connection to the greatest number of individuals. From this point, we are to analyze the arguments raised by Immanuel Kant and William Baxter on the aspect of rational agents juxtaposed with the issue of pollution.Both Kant and Baxter resort to the claim that men as rational agents should deplete the central role in ethical considerations. Prior to Baxter, Kant has already maintained that human beings, as agents imbued with and the capacity to intellect, should not be treated as the elbow room to possible or apt(p) ends. Rather what Kant strongly proposes is that human beings should be considered as the very ends themselves in the course of the actions of every individual. On the other hand, Baxter strongly argues in line with t he Kantian prescription for the acts of man. That is, mans actions should be that which is what one ought to do.Mill leave behind most likely tell us that Baxters conclusions do not eventually promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people in the immediate consequences of mans actions towards the environment. Mills utilitarian principles will maintain that Baxters conclusions on the scope of environmental ethics merely prescribe what men ought to do.This prescription, when applied to several environmental issues such as mans hunting for rare animals for the therapeutic values of their body parts, will most likely condemn the given example and other tie in instances. However, Mill will argue that, since the gathering of the body parts of such a rare animal will most likely contribute to the advancement and eventual happiness of the greatest number of human beings, the act in itself is a right act. The apparent consequences of such an action are deemed with the gr eatest inwardness of merit in classifying such action as morally right.For the most part, Mill might have instead argued for the claim that even if pollution becomes a result of the actions of man towards his environment, these same actions should be taken if it promotes the greatest degree of happiness for the greatest number of individuals as its consequence.Mills arguments cannot in any track directly support and uphold the ethical guidelines set forth by both Kant and Baxter in seeking the proper conduct for the status quo of the environment.Mills utilitarianism on Carrs Is Business Bluffing Ethical?One essential feature of the utilitarian ethical doctrine is that its moral point of view rests unwaveringly on the consequences of the actions made. That is, an action is then to be categorized as either good or bad depending on the consequence or result of the action intended. However, what differentiates the utilitarian principles from other ethical or moral tenet is that the fo rmer further qualifies the outcome of the actions as good in terms of maximum benefits conferred by the deed.In a sense, a good action, then, is one which has maximized benefits or advantages not to oneself but, more importantly, to the most number of individuals as nearly in the end. Thus, in essence, such doctrine of utilitarianism can be briefly summarized as one that seeks to establish the greatest good for the greatest number.In adopting the principles being set forth by utilitarianism one is inclined to embrace the judgment that the wel outlying(prenominal)e of the majority is being taken with utmost concern and that, parallel to such aspect of utilitarianism, the greatest happiness or the benefit of the most number of people is seen as fitting enough to further accept the ethical theory of utilitarianism. The relative consequences in adopting these principles highlight a connection to the modern serviceman inasmuch as the welfare of the majority rather than the individual is deemed to outweigh personal motives.Thus, the extent of Mills conception of the utilitarian doctrine will firmly hold that business bluffing is ethical so long as it promotes the good of the majority through the greatest good such an action is able to produce.For instance, when friendship executives are tasked to manage dealings or negotiations with fellow executives, customers, government authorities, labor groups, or the department heads of the same company the executives work in, they can resort to more forms of thaumaturgy. The act of deceiving these other people in terms of its moral value can be analyzed through the apparent consequences such a conduct is able to make materialize.Especially in cases wherein the fate of the whole company or the status of the entire structure of the line of laborers is at stake, business bluffing is deemed right if and tho if it is able to sustain the welfare of the general members of the company as its immediate consequence.Or even in the smallest of the departments in a business establishment, the relative gains of that small building block when taken as a whole should be reason enough, at least in Mills utilitarian approach, to pursue actions that will view the greatest gains for the greatest number in that department. These actions, in turn, are qualified as ethical and, hence, right under the utilitarian perspective as far as Carrs notion on the extent of cases where the business player resorts to bluffing is concerned.On the other hand, the extent in which Mill will contradict Carrs proposals for deception rests on the situation wherein bluffing does not promote the general welfare but instead advances the personal aims of the executive. In such cases, even if there are incontrovertible consequences for the businessman, the fact that the relative gains of the businessman for his own goes against the utilitarian principle of the maximization of the good. It ignores the crucial part of utilitarianism that pres cribes actions which ensures the furtherance of the welfare of the majority.Thus, such an instance is essentially unethical inasmuch as it is not right as far as the tenets of utilitarianism are concerned.Kants ethical theory on DeJardins and Duskas Drug Testing in EmploymentIn order to analyze DeJardins and Duskas claims in the article, an understanding of Kantian ethics should graduation be noted. Kantian ethics can be roughly started with the presumption that if we are to fastidiously follow the assertion that the goal of the lives of men is the attainment of happiness in general, then every individual will most likely be inclined to seek personal gratification so as to arrive at happiness.Nevertheless, the attainment of happiness is not merely within the human capacity and that its actuality can be interpreted as a matter of chance that depends primarily on the varying capacities of man. No ecumenic assurance on the attainment of happiness can then be seen. Consequently, by trying to remove cynicism and nihilism and by allowing the ethical norms of man to cheer the actions of all, it is necessary for these ethical doctrines to be unconditional such that there should be no exceptions and universal in the sense that these tenets should be applicable to every human being.Kant proceeds with his idea of the good will by defining it as a will that operates for the sake of duty and as a good-in-itself. For the most part, the concept of duty is central to the ethical precepts of Kant which he regards crucial by considering the difference that dwell between actions in accordance with duty and actions performed for the sake of duty. For Kant, the latter devise is the only one that bears moral worth implying a greater moral worth in mans actions that result from a persons greater disinclination to act merely for the sake of duty. That is, if a person is motivated to do a certain act simply because one is simply inclined to do such an act, then the act itself i s considered to be bereft of moral worth.Duty for Kant is the inevitability or necessity of functioning out of a strict observation for laws that are universal. Consequently, the worth or value of the action done by the individual in terms of moral precepts is essentially drawn from the mark of the action thereby stressing the content of the actions in terms of intent as significant. This content can be further expressed in two manners. The first states that there are maxims or imperatives that stipulate that there are acts based on the desires of the individual. This is what Kant calls the hypothetical imperative. On the other hand, those which are based on reason and not merely dependent on ones desires belong to the categorical imperative. The latter type deals with what ought to be done.All these can be roughly transposed and summarized into Kants conception of the practical imperative that claims that one ought to act to treat human beings as ends in themselves and never mere ly as a centre to any given end, whether the individual is the self or another person.Thus, in line with the arguments proposed by the authors of Drug testing in Employment, Kant will very well argue that drug testing among employees in companies is unethical for the reason that it treats the employees as mere objects or means in achieving the ends of set forth by the company. The ticklish private information that are to be obtained from the drug tests, moreover, gives rise to the possibility that these information can be manipulated for sinister ploys even if the protection of these information is given due recognition.Moreover, as the authors of the article suggest, drug use is not always job relevant. If this is the case, then information concerning drug use is not relevant as well hence leading to the observation that drug tests are irrelevant and that these only impair the centrality of man as the end for every action.The reason to these claims rests on two crucial aspects. F irst is that the practical imperative will not allow the treatment of the employees as schemes for the purpose of the upkeep of the employment status of the employer or of the company. Second is that drug testing undermines the rights of the employee thus, relegating our attention back to the first reason, undermining as well their existence as human beings and rational agents.ReferenceMill, J. S. (1863). What Utilitarianism Is. In Utilitarianism (pp. 4-16).

Determination of distance in a shooting scene Essay

Determination of aloofness in a learning sceneIntroduction Distance determination is an activity that is carried out to watch the distance at which a fire-arm was shot from in a crime scene. It is also a calculation done by the examiner to indicate the very distance of shooting in a crime scene. It is done to approximate the actual point from which a person was shot, something that is evident in the hero sandwich residue, that is, gunpowder from the muzzle to the target (Saferstein, 2011). Forensic science has been of great suspensor in investigating crimes in all ways that the crime is committed helping the detective apprehend the criminal (Saferstein, 2011). The laboratory is not only used for the blood stain, it is also used to examine the weapon used in committing the crime for lesson a gun. The firearms suspected to have been used or involved in a crime are taken to the laboratory for investigation and examination to help establish the source and whether the firearm has ever been used in addition to the owner (Saferstein, 2011). This is done using a microscope that magnifies the cartridge used. The gun is used to govern the distance using the muzzle. The investigator can shoot from different angles using the same type of gun then checks the hole and measures the diameter used from the gun and the gunpowder will give clear indication of the distance (Saferstein, 2011). The gun is used to determine the distance using the muzzle the investigator can shoot from different angles then checks the hole and measures the diameter of the muzzle from the points and then compares with the hole of the actual incident (Saferstein, 2011). Therefore, the muzzle-to-target analysis can help in determine the distance of the shooter to the target. The gunpowder is beneficial to the investigator because it leaves a pattern and enables the investigator to match the firearms used and the how the shooting took place (Saferstein, 2011).ReferenceSaferstein, R. (2011) . Criminalistics An introduction to forensic science. f number Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Source document